3. Data Constraints
• Primary Key, Foreign Key and Check Constraints
• Applying Arithmetic expressions with SELECT statement.
• Column Aliases, NULL values
• Using DISTINCT keyword, concatenation operator, DESCRIBE Command.
• Working with Operators (arithmetic, relational, logical, range searching, pattern matching)
• Set Operator
• UNION and UNIONALL, ORDERBY
• Pseudo columns – ROWID, ROWNUM, USER, UID, SYSDATE
4. Working with Functions
• Numeric Function - FLOOR, MOD, POWER, ROUND, SQRT and TRUNC
• Character Functions - CHR, ASCII, CONCAT, INITCAP, LOWER, SUBSTR,TRIM, UPPER)
• Date Functions - ADD_MONTHS, LAST_DAY, NEXT_DAY, MONTHS_BETWEEN
• Conversion Function - TO_NUMBER, TO_CHAR and TO_DATE
• Aggregate Functions - AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM
• Other Functions - NVL, DECODE, COALESCE